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Historic England Research Records

Holy Well And Battle Of Maserfield

Hob Uid: 59224
Location :
North Lincolnshire
Haxey
Grid Ref : SE7852002050
Summary : Holy well and alleged site of the battle of Maserfield of 641/2.
More information : At Low Burnham, in Haxey, a spring dedicated to
Our Blessed Lord and was noted for its healing properties.
At one time children were dipped in the water every Ascension Day.

'Holy Well' is at SE 78520205; at the top of Holy Well lane, with
Holy Well House the nearest dwelling. It had been for years only
a dry, roughly rectangular, hollow when, quite recently, Mr.
Horton, (editor of the Epworth Bells) and some colleagues, went to
open it. "Within minutes of digging, water gushed out, and the hollow
filled". No evidence of constructional material was seen and the
well was fenced in and left. A sample of water was analysed and found
to contain beneficial salts. Surveyed at 1/2500. (6)

Hunt suggests the Isle of Axholme as the possible site of the
Battle of Maserfield in AD 642, when the Northumbrian king,
Oswald, was slain by the Mercian king, Penda. He says "the Holy
Well at Low Burnham in the parish of Haxey is supposed to mark the
site where King Oswald fell."(3)

Hodgkin considers Hunt's suggestion improbable. Both he and Stenton
say that the identification of the site of the battle is uncertain,
though earlier writers favour Oswestry, among other places. (1-5)


Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : Lincs N. & Q. 19, 1926-7, 75
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : JBAA 30, N.S., 1924, 107-119 (Canon A. Hunt)
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : Pamphlet, A.O. Lib. 1422, 1.1.48 (A. Hunt)
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : History of the Anglo-Saxons 1, 3rd Edn., 1952 284 footnote (R.H.Hodgkin)
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : Anglo-Saxon England 1943, 82. (F.M.Stenton)
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Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : F1 FRH 11-MAR-64
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : 641-2 AD
Monument End Date : 642
Monument Start Date : 641
Monument Type : Holy Well, Battlefield
Evidence : Subterranean Feature, Conjectural Evidence
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date :
Monument End Date :
Monument Start Date : 642
Monument Type : Battlefield
Evidence : Conjectural Evidence
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Medieval
Monument End Date : 1540
Monument Start Date : 1066
Monument Type : Holy Well
Evidence : Subterranean Feature

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SE 70 SE 3
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1964-03-11
End Date : 1964-03-11
Associated Activities :
Activity type : MEASURED SURVEY
Start Date : 2011-01-01
End Date : 2012-12-31